![](/images/qiufo/81.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/131.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/330.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/48.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/183.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/353.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/106.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/213.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/307.jpg)
Two Rivers Platinum Mine: the orebody, the mining …
The mining method is a mechanized bord and pillar layout, which will yield a total of 185 000 tons at full run of mine production from the underground UG2 mine. 152 PLATINUM SURGES AHEAD An average dip of 8 degrees has been recorded from underground development and mining, which compares
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/49.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/177.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/276.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/105.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/135.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/311.jpg)
Pillar Extraction
In room and pillar mining, pillar extraction can be so designed that mined out area is submerged in water. This provides excellent inertization but is possible only in highly inclined coal seams. Most commonly, self-inertization is provided by the methane gas released from coal seams in the gas emission space.
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/109.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/225.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/355.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/75.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/159.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/251.jpg)
Pillar Extraction
Mining in the Sigma sub-basin began in the early 1950s at the Sigma Colliery. Early bord-and-pillar extraction mining methods however left much of the resource unmined, and during the 1960s total extraction methods, such as long walling and pillar extraction, were introduced to improve extraction (Cillié and Savage, 1961).
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/81.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/231.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/281.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/69.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/202.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/286.jpg)
Pillar Extraction | SpringerLink
Pillar extraction, (also referred to as retreat mining; pillar recovery; stooping; pillar robbing; and bord and pillar second workings) is the practice of forming a series of pillars and then partially or totally extracting some or all of the pillars, usually with mining operations retreating out of a panel.
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/19.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/240.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/270.jpg)
Room and pillar mines, Mining Techniques, Underground Mining…
Room and pillar is also known as bord and pillar is a mining system in which the mined material is taken out across a horizontal plane while leaving "pillars" of unscathed material to support the overstrain leaving open regions or "rooms" underground.
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/107.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/151.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/269.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/104.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/131.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/322.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/61.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/154.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/272.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/66.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/165.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/334.jpg)
BORD & PILLAR METHOD | Mine Portal
Bord and Pillar method: Schemes of development; design of bord and pillar working; statutory provisions; selection of equipment for development -mechanised loaders, continuous miners etc.preparatory arrangement for depillaring; statutory provision for depillaring;designing the system of pillar extraction with caving and stowing; …
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/9.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/191.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/270.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/24.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/175.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/300.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/113.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/222.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/279.jpg)
Can bord and pillar fly in Australia?
THE bord and pillar method is widely used for coal production in South Africa and has developed in efficiency and productivity in recent years. Mining Consultancy Services managing director of Australia Chris Wilkinson says a review of underground mining practices could find bord and pillar conducive to Australian conditions.
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/81.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/176.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/263.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/106.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/194.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/316.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/1.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/226.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/305.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/108.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/203.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/284.jpg)
BORD & PILLAR METHOD | Mine Portal
3205. 0. Bord and Pillar method: Schemes of development; design of bord and pillar working; statutory provisions; selection of equipment for development -mechanised loaders, continuous miners etc.preparatory arrangement for depillaring; statutory provision for depillaring;designing the system of pillar extraction with caving and …
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/80.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/133.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/300.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/84.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/125.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/273.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/19.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/234.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/248.jpg)
v103n02p101.pdf
Bord-and-pillar mining in inclined orebodies The gradeabilities of 18° and 24° respectively are not applicable to designing criteria. Even though these machines are capable of handling these gradients, it has to be kept in mind that these are maximum capabilities and the machines will not be able to operate efficiently at these gradients. Limits to Bord-and …
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/20.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/164.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/269.jpg)
Pillar Extraction | SpringerLink
Pillar extraction, (also referred to as retreat mining; pillar recovery; stooping; pillar robbing; and bord and pillar second workings) is the practice of forming a series of pillars and then partially or totally extracting some or all of the pillars, usually with mining operations retreating out of a panel. There are a number of basic pillar extraction …
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/86.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/220.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/244.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/61.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/130.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/355.jpg)
Pillar Strength in Underground Stone Mines in the …
pass bench-mining of onthe floor may be carried out. The function of pillars in room-and-pillar mines is to provide spacing both local and global stability. Local stability is conditionsdefined as the provision of stable ribs (pillar [9].walls) and stable roof conditions, allowing safe access to working areas. Falls of ground from the The
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/7.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/178.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/303.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/19.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/149.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/267.jpg)
Productivity Improvement in Underground Coal Mines
While the coal production from underground mining in countries like China, USA and Australia are about 95, 33 and 20% respectively, India produces only about 15% of coal from underground mines (Prasad 2009). Of the total output of coal from underground mines, more than 90% of coal is obtained by the bord and pillar method, the …
![](/image/whatsappp.png)
![](/images/qiufo/52.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/220.jpg)
![](/images/qiufo/246.jpg)
Bord-and-pillar mining in inclined orebodies | Journal of …
Bord-and-pillar mining has some favourable promises such as improving labour difficulties, lowering operating costs and providing safer working conditions. The success of mechanized bord-and-pillar mining in narrow tabular steep dipping orebodies will depend on the extent of the research and development efforts which need to create …
![](/image/whatsappp.png)